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1898
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Born September 12th in Kovno, Lithuania.
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1902
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Father Hessel Shahn is exiled to Siberia for
his socialist and anti-czarist activities.
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1906
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Family immigrates to the United States, settling
in Brooklyn. Reunited with father.
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1913
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Apprenticed to a commercial lithographer instead
of attending high school. Develops a love of lettering.
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1922
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Marries Tillie Goldstein on August 8th.
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1927
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Nicola Sacco & Bartolomeo Vanzetti are executed on August
23rd. Several years later, between 1931 and 1933, Shahn
creates a series of images based on the trial and execution of
the Italian anarchists, who many believe were framed for murder
(there was strong anti-immigrant feeling at the time).
"The Passion of Sacco and Vanzetti"
(1931-32)
Tempera on canvas, 84 1/2" x 48"
© Estate of Ben Shahn
/Licensed by VAGA, New York, NY |
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192429
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Tillie and Ben take two extensive trips to
Europe, visiting Paris, Italy and North Africa.
Daughter Judith born in Paris July 14, 1929. In America, the
stock market crashes. Family returns to America as the Great Depression
is starting.
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1930
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Shahn's first important solo exhibit at Edith Halpert's Downtown
Gallery in New York City; also included in an exhibit at New York's
Museum of Modern Art.
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1931
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Shahn has a breakthrough with a series he creates based on the
Dreyfus affair (a late 19th century anti-Semitic scandal involving
a French officer). He shares a studio in Manhattan with Walker
Evans who introduces him to photography.
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1933
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Shahn works as an assistant to Diego Rivera
on the Mexican artists ill-fated mural for Rockefeller Center
in New York. Son Ezra born November 12, 1933.
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1934
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Meets Bernarda Bryson, a social activist and artist. A year later,
Shahn leaves Tillie and their children and moves to Washington.
Bernarda Bryson handing out "Art Front"
(the publication of the Artists Union).
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193538
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Shahn documents Depression-era America in
prints, posters, and photographs for New Deal government agencies,
specifically the Farm Security Administration. For the FSA, Shahn
takes photographs on extensive trips throughout South and Mid-West.
He travels with Bernarda, who later becomes his wife. Daughter
Susanna born October 6, 1936.
"Years of Dust" (1937)
Resettlement Administration
Photolithograph
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193739
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Creates large-scale public murals for the
community center in Jersey Homesteads, NJ (later renamed Roosevelt)
and the Bronx post office. Bronx mural contains quote by Walt
Whitman that is attacked as "irreligious" by prominent
members of the Catholic Church.
Moves to Jersey Homesteads where he lives for the rest of his
life. Son Jonathan is born June 17, 1938.
"Resources of America" (1939)
Bronx General Post Office
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194043
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Creates large mural for the Social Security Building in Washington,
D.C. On December 7, 1941, Pearl Harbor draws the United States
into WWII. Joins the Office of War Information (OWI) as a graphic
artist. Daughter Abigail is born July 31, 1940.
"This is Nazi Brutality" (1942)
Office of War Information
Photo-Offset in colors
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194344
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Creates paintings reflecting on the desolation and loneliness
of war. Begins to accept work as a commercial artist for organizations
such as CBS, Time, Fortune, and Harpers.
"Liberation" (1945)
Tempera on cardboard mounted on composition board, 29 3/4"
x 40"
©
Estate of Ben Shahn /Licensed by VAGA, New York, NY
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194446
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Becomes involved in union work as the director of graphic design
for the CIO-PAC.
"Welders" (1944)
CIO Political Action Committee
Lithograph in colors
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194748
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Has retrospective exhibit at the Museum of Modern Art. Contributes
to Henry Wallaces Progressive Party presidential campaign.
According to Look, is one of the ten best artists in America.
(From left: Bernarda Bryson, Susanna, Jonathan,
Abigail and Ben Shahn)
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1952
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Makes drawings at Democratic Convention; contributes to Adlai Stevensons
Presidential campaign.
© Estate
of Ben Shahn /Licensed by VAGA, New York, NY
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1954
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Represents the United States at the Venice
Biennale (along with artist Willem de Kooning).
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195658
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As the Charles Eliot Norton Professor of Poetry at Harvard University,
Shahn gives a series of lectures later published by Harvard University
Press as The Shape of Content.
Illustrates article in Harpers about the Lucky Dragon,
a fishing boat caught in atomic test fallout.
"His Widow" (1957) from the Lucky
Dragon series
Brush and ink, 4 1/2" x 7 1/2"
©
Estate of Ben Shahn /Licensed by VAGA, New York, NY
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1959
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Called before the House Un-American Activities
Committee to answer questions about his alleged communist affiliations.
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196061
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Creates a series of paintings and drawings
that he exhibits at the Downtown Gallery as The Saga of the
Lucky Dragon.
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1962
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Is a founding member of Graphic Artists for SANE (Committee for
a SANE Nuclear Policy).
"Stop H Bomb Tests" (1960's)
Serigraph in colors
© Estate
of Ben Shahn /Licensed by VAGA, New York, NY
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1965
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Creates portfolio of prints for the American Civil Liberties Union,
stained-glass windows for the Temple Beth Zion in Buffalo, New York,
and a portrait of Martin Luther King, Jr. for the cover of Time.
© Estate
of Ben Shahn /Licensed by VAGA, New York, NY
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1967
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Creates an outdoor mosaic mural for Syracuse
University in which he returns to the theme of Sacco and Vanzetti.
Daughter Susanna dies on May 8th.
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1969
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Dies March 14th at Mount Sinai
Hospital in New York.
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